What is a Thyroid Disorder?
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck just below the Adam's apple. It produces thyroid hormones that help regulate growth, metabolism, and other important bodily functions.
Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid gland does not produce the right amount of hormones. The most common thyroid disorders include:
- Hypothyroidism: The thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. This slows down the metabolism and can cause symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, sensitivity to cold, and depression.
- Hyperthyroidism: The thyroid gland becomes overactive and produces too much hormone. Some symptoms are unexplained weight loss, rapid heartbeat, irritability, hand tremors, and trouble sleeping.
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis: This is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland. Common symptoms are similar to hypothyroidism along with occasional thyroid gland enlargement.
- Graves' disease: Another autoimmune disorder that leads to hyperthyroidism. Symptoms are rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and bulging eyes.
Some key points about thyroid disorders:
- They are more common in women, especially over age 50.
- Family history can increase your risk.
- Pregnancy, menopause, some medications, and radiation exposure can trigger thyroid issues.
- Many symptoms are shared with other common health conditions, so thyroid disorders often go undiagnosed. Getting the right tests from your doctor is important.
- Blood tests check levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones to diagnose hypo or hyperthyroidism. Imaging scans can check for nodules or inflammation.
- Most thyroid problems can be managed with medications, radioiodine therapy, or thyroid surgery. With treatment, most people are able to regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms.
- If left untreated, thyroid disorders can lead to more serious heart, fertility, bone, and mental health issues over time. So being aware of risk factors and possible symptoms is key.
Thyroid problems are common but treatable in most cases. Getting checked by your doctor and maintaining treatment is vital for preserving your health and quality of life. For more information, visit Rejuvenate Clinic.