Estrogen deficiency occurs when estrogen levels in the body become too low. This drop in estrogen is most commonly associated with menopause, but can also occur due to other factors like surgery, cancer treatment, or genetic conditions.
Some key effects of low estrogen levels include:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and symptoms, but may include hormone therapy with various estrogen formulations, vaginal estrogen creams, lifestyle changes, and managing individual symptoms. Most women transition through menopause without needing medical treatment beyond vaginal estrogen. Those with more disruptive symptoms, a premature menopause, or high risks may consider hormone therapy.
In summary, estrogen deficiency stems from natural or induced drops in estrogen levels that can disrupt women's physical and emotional well-being throughout and after reproductive years. Its symptoms can often be managed through healthy habits and appropriate medical estrogen replacements tailored to individual needs. Staying active, managing stress, and eating nutritious whole foods helps women smooth out rough patches during estrogen-deficient states.