Decreased bone density - Rejuvenate Clinic

What is decreased bone density?

Decreased bone density, also known as osteopenia or osteoporosis, is a condition where bones become weaker and have lower density, making them more prone to fractures. This happens when bone resorption outpaces bone formation.

Key details about decreased bone density:

• It develops gradually over years, often showing no obvious symptoms until a bone breaks.
• It is especially common in postmenopausal women due to lower estrogen levels, but men can also develop it.
• Main risk factors are aging, family history, smoking, low calcium/vitamin D intake, and inactivity.
• Fractures most often occur in vertebrae, hips, and wrists.
• Diagnosis is made using a bone mineral density (BMD) test like a DXA scan.

To summarize, decreased bone density stems from an imbalance between bone breakdown and rebuilding over time. This weakens the structural integrity of bones, making fractures more likely with minor falls or trauma. Proper screening and early management of risk factors can help prevent progression or complications.